a
1
9
3
Match the words in bold in the text to their synonyms.
What part of speech is each?
rock
,
earth
,
devoted
,
puzzles
,
moving up and down
,
not employed by others
,
prevent you from
seeing
,
hiding
,
safety measures
.
4
Use words from the
box in the
correct form to complete the sentences.
1
The 3300 ft Chilean Chaiten v...................... e......................
last Thursday for the first time after thousands of years of
causing earth tremors.
2
The d...................... r...................... scared people who hurried
to evacuate the area.
3
The d................ v................ awoke after 9,000 years of silence.
4
P.............. g.............. caused breathing problems for residents.
5
F...................... h...................... l...................... started flowing
down the volcano.
6
Clouds of steam and ash b...................... the v......................
for miles, making it difficult to see.
Check these words
G
rammar
Tense revision
5
Put the verbs in brackets in the
present simple
,
present
continuous
,
past simple
,
past continuous
or the
present
perfect
. Give reasons.
1
John ...............................................
(trip)
and ........................
(cut)
his knee as he ............................
(walk)
up the volcano.
2
Martin ..........................................
(not/reach)
the crater yet.
3
Look at the volcano. Huge rocks .............................................
(explode)
out of the crater!
4
They ......................................
(go)
volcano surfing tomorrow.
5
Luke often ........................................
(go)
mountain climbing.
6
We ..........................................
(leave)
for Chile next Monday.
7
People .......................................
(look)
at the volcano as lava
..........................
(flow)
down during the eruption last night.
6
Use the adverbs to make sentences about you:
every day
,
last week
,
at this time last Monday
,
ago
,
yet
,
now
,
for a month
,
already
,
since last weekend
.
S
peaking &
W
riting
7
Imagine you are Martin Rietze and you are
close to an erupting volcano. What has happened? What
can you hear and see? How do you feel? In three minutes,
write a few sentences on the topic. Read them to the
class or your partner. Start like this:
The volcano has just
erupted. I can hear ...
Think!
b) Now read the text again
and for questions 1-5,
choose the best answer
A
,
B
,
C
or
D
. Justify your
answers.
1
Martin Rietze can’t stay near a
volcano for a long time because …
A
it’s bad for his equipment.
B
he can’t stand the heat.
C
it’s too loud.
D
it’s dangerous for his health.
2
Volcano chasers have to be …
A
very active.
B
talented scientists.
C
patient.
D
freelancers.
3
When the Eyjafjallajökull volcano
erupted, it was difficult for Martin
to …
A
get a flight to Iceland.
B
find somewhere to stay.
C
get close enough to take good
photos.
D
protect himself from flying
rocks.
4
It seems that Martin ...
A
doesn’t take enough safety
precautions.
B
understands the risks he’s
taking.
C
often gets injured.
D
underestimates the dangers of
volcano chasing.
5
Martin suggests that …
A
he sometimes takes photos
when he knows it’s too
dangerous.
B
volcano chasing is for anyone.
C
volcanoes aren’t as dangerous
as people think.
D
a volcano is sometimes too
dangerous to photograph up
close.
see pp.
GR 1-4
Vocabulary Bank 1 pp. VB1-VB2
1...,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78 80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,...128