Page 69 - New Round-Up Leaflet

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7
Conditionals – Wishes
ñ ŸÙ·Ó Ë if - clause ÚÔËÁÂ›Ù·È Ù˘ main clause, ÙfiÙ ÔÈ ‰‡Ô ÚÔÙ¿ÛÂȘ ¯ˆÚ›˙ÔÓÙ·È Ì ÎfiÌÌ·.
If you come early, we can go for a walk. A§§A We can go for a walk if you come early.
ñ ™˘Ó‹ıˆ˜ ‰Â ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈԇ̠will , would ‹ should ÌÂÙ¿ ·fi ÙÔ if.
If you hurry, you will catch the train. (OXI: If you will hurry, you will …)
ñ ªÔÚԇ̠fï˜ Ó· ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈ‹ÛÔ˘Ì will ‹ would ÌÂÙ¿ ·fi ÙÔ if ÁÈ· Ó· ÂÎÊÚ¿ÛÔ˘ÌÂ
¢ÁÂÓÈ΋ ·Ú¿ÎÏËÛË, ÂÈÌÔÓ‹ ‹ ·‚‚·ÈfiÙËÙ·. ∂›Û˘ ÌÔÚԇ̠ӷ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈ‹ÛÔ˘ÌÂ
should ÁÈ· ˘fiıÂÛË Ô˘ ¤¯ÂÈ ÂÏ¿¯ÈÛÙË Èı·ÓfiÙËÙ· Ó· Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈËı›.
If you will fill in the form, I’ll process your application. (Will you please fill in... – ¢ÁÂÓÈ΋ ·Ú¿ÎÏËÛË)
If you will not stop shouting, you will have to leave. (If you insist on shouting ... – ÂÈÌÔÓ‹)
I don’t know if I will pass my driving test. (·‚‚·ÈfiÙËÙ·)
If I should see her, I’ll ask her. (¢ÂÓ ÙÔ ıˆÚÒ Ôχ Èı·Ófi fï˜ Ó· ÙË ‰ˆ.)
Relax. If I were you, I wouldn’t
be so stressed.
And if you looked at the tickets, you’d
know the game isn’t until tomorrow.
Come on! If we hurry, we’ll
make it to the game on time.
If you had woken up earlier, you
would have been ready by now.
Listen and repeat. Then act out.
15
If - clause Main clause Use
Type 0
general
truth
If / When + present simple present simple οÙÈ Ô˘ ÈÛ¯‡ÂÈ ¿ÓÙ·,
ÓfiÌÔÈ Ù˘ ʇÛ˘
If you heat metal, it melts.
Type 1
real
present
If + any present form
(present simple, present
continuous, present perfect or
present perfect continuous)
future / imperative / can /
may / might / must /
could / should + bare
infinitive
οÙÈ Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈÎfi ‹ Èı·Ófi
Ó· Û˘Ì‚Â› ÛÙÔ ·ÚfiÓ ‹ ÙÔ
̤ÏÏÔÓ
If he leaves early, he’ll be on time for the meeting. If you’re tired, go to bed.
If you have finished your work, we can go for a walk.
Type 2
unreal
present
If + past simple or past
continuous
would / could / might +
bare infinitive
Ê·ÓÙ·ÛÙÈ΋ ηٿÛÙ·ÛË
·ÓÙ›ıÂÙË Ù˘
Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈÎfiÙËÙ·˜ ÛÙÔ
·ÚfiÓ – Û˘Ì‚Ô˘Ï‹
If I saw a ghost, I would run away. (fï˜ ‰ÂÓ ¤¯ˆ ‰ÂÈ Ê¿ÓÙ·ÛÌ· – Ê·ÓÙ·ÛÙÈ΋ ηٿÛÙ·ÛË)
If I were you, I wouldn’t go out that late. (Û˘Ì‚Ô˘Ï‹)
Type 3
unreal
past
If + past perfect or past
perfect continuous
would / could / might +
have + past participle
Ê·ÓÙ·ÛÙÈ΋ ηٿÛÙ·ÛË ÛÙÔ
·ÚÂÏıfiÓ – ÌÂٷ̤ÏÂÈ· ‹
ÎÚÈÙÈ΋
If I had closed the window, we wouldn’t have been robbed. (fï˜ ‰ÂÓ ¤ÎÏÂÈÛ· ÙÔ
·Ú¿ı˘ÚÔ – Ê·ÓÙ·ÛÙÈ΋ ηٿÛÙ·ÛË ÛÙÔ ·ÚÂÏıfiÓ)
If he hadn’t been behaving so badly, well, the teacher wouldn’t have punished him. (ÎÚÈÙÈ΋)