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The Passive
Fill in: is, are , was or were. 1
Changing from Active into Passive
ñ ∆Ô ·ÓÙÈΛÌÂÓÔ ÙÔ˘
Ú‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ Ù˘
ÂÓÂÚÁËÙÈ΋˜ ʈӋ˜
Á›ÓÂÙ·È ˘ÔΛÌÂÓÔ
Ù˘ Ó¤·˜ ÚfiÙ·Û˘.
ñ ∆Ô Ú‹Ì· Ù˘ ÂÓÂÚÁËÙÈ΋˜ ʈӋ˜ ÙÚ¤ÂÙ·È Û ڋ̷ ·ıËÙÈ΋˜ ʈӋ˜ Î·È ÙÔ ˘ÔΛÌÂÓÔ
Ù˘ ÚfiÙ·Û˘ Á›ÓÂÙ·È ÔÈËÙÈÎfi ·›ÙÈÔ (agent). O agent ÂÈÛ¿ÁÂÙ·È Ì by ‹ ·Ú·Ï›ÂÙ·È.
ªÂÙ¿ Ù· modal verbs ( will, can, must, have to, should, may, ought to Î.Ï.)
¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈԇ̠be + past participle .
You can use the machine for cutting bread.  The machine can be used for cutting bread.
ñ ÃÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈԇ̠by + agent ÁÈ· Ó· ԇ̠ÔÈÔ˜ ‹ ÙÈ Î¿ÓÂÈ ÙËÓ Ú¿ÍË.
ÃÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈԇ̠with + instrument / material / ingredient ÁÈ· Ó· ԇ̠ÙÈ
¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔ›ËÛÂ Ô agent ÁÈ· Ó· οÓÂÈ ÙËÓ Ú¿ÍË.
A cake was made by Tina. It was made with eggs, flour and sugar .
ñ ∞ӷʤÚÔ˘Ì ÙÔ ÔÈËÙÈÎfi ·›ÙÈÔ (agent) ÌfiÓÔ ·Ó ÚÔÛı¤ÙÂÈ ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜, ÂÔ̤ӈ˜
Â›Ó·È ··Ú·›ÙËÙÔ ÛÙËÓ ÚfiÙ·ÛË. ŸÙ·Ó Â›Ó·È ¿ÁÓˆÛÙÔ, ·Û‹Ì·ÓÙÔ ‹ ÂÓÓÔÂ›Ù·È Â‡ÎÔÏ·,
·Ú·Ï›ÂÙ·È. Agents fiˆ˜ people (ÁÂÓÈο), they , somebody Î.Ï. ·Ú·Ï›ÔÓÙ·È.
Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone.
The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. (∆Ô ÔÈËÙÈÎfi ·›ÙÈÔ ‰ÂÓ ·Ú·Ï›ÂÙ·È
ÂÂȉ‹ ÚÔÛı¤ÙÂÈ ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜.)
Somebody pushed him. He was pushed (by somebody). (ÕÁÓˆÛÙÔ ÔÈËÙÈÎfi ·›ÙÈÔ.)
The police arrested him. He was arrested (by the police). (∆Ô ÔÈËÙÈÎfi ·›ÙÈÔ ÂÓÓÔÂ›Ù·È Â‡ÎÔÏ·.)
Subject Verb Object (agent)
Active Picasso painted that picture.
Passive That picture was painted by Picasso.
1 A short story competition ...........
organised by our school every year.
2 The electric light bulb ........... invented
by Thomas Edison in 1879.
3 Many films ....... produced in Hollywood.
4 The Lost City of the Incas ...........
located in Peru.
5 The film Titanic ........... directed by
James Cameron.
6 The Special Olympics World Games
........... held every four years.
7 Guernica ........... painted by Pablo
Picasso.
8 Toyota cars ........... made in Japan.
9 Penicillin ........... discovered by
Alexander Fleming.
10 The Harry Potter books ........... written
by J. K. Rowling.
11 The music for the Phantom of the Opera
........... composed by Andrew Lloyd
Webber.
12 The Parthenon ........... visited by
thousands of tourists each year.
13 Breakfast ........... served from 7:00 am
to 11:00 am daily.
14 The Coliseum ........... completed by
the Romans in 80 AD.
15 Coffee ........... grown in Brazil.
is
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